Detailing key social stratification concepts

Detailing key social stratification concepts

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Below you will find an outline of the primary components that make up the social hierarchy in modern society.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Every society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used here to characterise the group of more wealthy people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up societal power. The word power defines one's ability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and politicians who regulate the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.

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